Works Cited
Primary Sources
Agnew, Jean. "Triumph over Tragedy." A Mother Story. The Gerry Bertier #42 Foundation, n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. <http://www.gerrybertier.com/gerrys-life-legacy/a-mothers-story/>. This a website about Gerry Bertier written by Jean Agnew (Gerry Bertier's Mother) and her point of view of Gerry's story and accident. This source gives me more insight of what was happening with Gerry and how he recovered from the accident and persevered.
Herald, Times. "Alexandia Promoting Boone." Historical Newspapers. Washington Post, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?set=search&&rendition=x-abstract&inmylist=false&urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-abstract%3B143982482&mylisturn=urn:proquest:US;PQDOC;HNP;PQD;HNP;PROD;x-article-image;143982482&returnpage=>. Alexandria school officials are expected to name Herman Boone, an assistant coach at T. C. Williams the last two years, as head football coach for the city's new consolidated high school at a 9 a.m. press conference. This is a newspaper regarding the decicsion to make Herman Boone the coach instead of Bill Yoast who had senority over Boone.
- - -. "All-Metropolitan Bertier Serious after Accident." Historical Newspapers. Washington Post, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?set=search&&rendition=x-article-image&inmylist=false&urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-article-image%3B144343692&mylisturn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-citation%3B144343692>. A newspaper article on Gerry Bertier, All-Metropolitan Iinebacker for virginia AAA football champion T. C. Williams is in serious condition in the intensive care unit at Alexandria Hospital following an automobile accident.
- - -. "Sports Camps Test School Integration." Historical Newspapers. Washington Post, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?set=search&&rendition=x-article-image&inmylist=false&urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-article-image%3B144926592&mylisturn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-citation%3B144926592>. A newspaper article explaining to many Alexandrians,the controversial reorganization of the city's high schools is getting its first real test this week on a football field in Gettysburg, Pa.
Our Documents. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2015. <http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc_large_image.php?doc=87>. This is a Supreme Court document on the Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) and the second image is the Supreme Courts Implementation Decree; May 31, 1955
71 Original Titans. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Dec. 2015. <http://www.71originaltitans.com/Photos/inviteparents.jpg>. This is a picture of a letter sent home from Coach Herman Boone telling the parents of his football players explaining the camp at Gettysburg.
Shapiro, Leonard. "Bertier Intent on Walk." Historical Newspapers. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?set=search&&rendition=x-article-image&inmylist=false&urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-article-image%3B99584078&mylisturn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-citation%3B99584078>. This is a newspaper article on Gary Bertier, T.C. Willams middle linebacker, and All-American football player, after his car accident when he was parayliazed from the waist down. he very much intended to walk again, this a a primary source on Gary's intent to walk again.
WUSA9. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. <http://www.wusa9.com/longform/sports/high-school/2014/10/18/petey-jones-remembers-tc-williams-titans/17489029/>. This source is about former running back for the T.C. Williams Titans back in 1971,Petey Jones. Also about how he talks about his relationship between him and his teammates and how the city of Alexandria was on their side.
Youtube. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPA3diguous>. This is a video of coach Bill Yoast talking about his experiences on the football team and his thought process on how coach Boone had gottenthe head coaching job over him. Also, about the way they integrated the schools.
Youtube. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2014. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Ge0B0-5ncQ>. This is a video of Coach Herman Boone of the 1971, T.C. Williams State Champions, talking about his experiences of coaching and how he knew how was set up for failure by the city. The city thought he didn't have a chance to be a wining football team and after they lost he would be kicked out. Coach Boone talks about his philosophy for playing being a team, and to be a team you had to all beat to the same heart.
Secondary Sources
All American Speakers. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. <http://www.allamericanspeakers.com/celebritytalentbios/Bill-Yoast>. This is a biography on Bill Yoast, one of the coaches at T.C. Williams high school, who was denied the head coaching position, to a black man, Herman Boone. Yoast was a former World War II Air Force Veteran, after that he found his callling in coaching and pursed his passion.
"Brown v. Board of Education (1954)." Our Documents. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2015. <http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=87>. "On May 17, 1954, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional. This historic decision marked the end of the "separate but equal" precedent set by the Supreme Court nearly 60 years earlier in Plessy v. Ferguson and served as a catalyst for the expanding civil rights movement during the decade of the 1950s." This source gives me insight on how T.C. Williams High School started and began. The court case was the reason the T.C. Williams was created, without the court case the historic event wouldn't have happened.
Chasing the Frog. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. <http://www.chasingthefrog.com/reelfaces/rememberthetitans.php>. This is also another site to help dictate the fiction from the real and in "Remember the Titans"
Connection Sports. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2014. <http://www.connection-sports.com/news/2012/aug/06/top-100-gerry-bertier-tc-williams-football-1972/>. "Gerry Bertier was one of the best players and leaders on a team known as perhaps the best in the history of Virginia high school football — the 1971 T.C. Williams Titans." This source is about Gerry and how he was the opposing quarter-backs worst fear, and how he accumulated 142 tackles and 42 QB sacks during the ' 71 season. Campbell, from his defensive end position, brought down opposing quarterbacks 34 times.
"Frequently Asked Questions." 71 Original Titans. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2015. <http://www.71originaltitans.com/faqs.html>. This site also helps me make out movie from real life. It also helps answer unknown questions.
"Gary and Julius In Hospital." Youtube. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Dec. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwJWW6UKnIc>. This is a video from the movie afterward Gerry has gotten into a car accident and is paralyzed from the chest down and this shows the relationship of Gerry and Julius Campbell his best friend and even though they were opposite races and they both hated each other at the beginning they became best friends. This a scene from the movie but it is true.
"Legendary Coach Herman Boone Remains the Same." The Durham VOICE. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Dec. 2015. <http://www.durhamvoice.org/legendary-coach-herman-boone-remains-the-same/>. This source is about the legacy that Herman Boone left to his players and to the town. i will use this site for my website by taking the information and putting it my legacy page.
Merron, Jeff. "Reel Life: 'Remember the Titans.'" ESPN. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. <http://espn.go.com/page2/s/closer/020808.html>. This source shows me the differences between what happened in real life at T.C Williams high school and what was portrayed differently or wrongly in the movie "Remember the Titans"
71 Original Titans. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <http://www.71originaltitans.com/Bios/billyoast.html>. This is a biography of Bill Yoast, a coach at T.C. Williams high school, he coached in Alexandria, Virginia where he spent the next 30 years of his career.
"SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS FOR REMEMBER THE TITANS." Teach with Movies. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2015. <http://www.teachwithmovies.org/guides/remember-the-titans-files/remember-the-titans-supplemental-materials.html#coaches>. This source help develop between fact and fiction from the movie and real life. It gives insight on the true and accurate story.
"T.C. Williams High School Gets its First Hall of Fame." Alexandria City Public Schools. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2015. <http://www.acps.k12.va.us/news2015/nr2014110702.php>. This source gives me insight on the legacy that Gerry Bertier left still lives at T.C. Williams high school. It shows that the gym is named after him and he was inducted into the T.C. Williams hall of fame.
"Teaching With Documents: Documents Related to Brown v. Board of Education." National Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2015. <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/brown-v-board/>. This source gives background information on the court cases used to desegregate the schools using the 14th amendment, segregation pf public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and therefore was unconstitutional. This marked the end of "separate but equal"
Primary Sources
Agnew, Jean. "Triumph over Tragedy." A Mother Story. The Gerry Bertier #42 Foundation, n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. <http://www.gerrybertier.com/gerrys-life-legacy/a-mothers-story/>. This a website about Gerry Bertier written by Jean Agnew (Gerry Bertier's Mother) and her point of view of Gerry's story and accident. This source gives me more insight of what was happening with Gerry and how he recovered from the accident and persevered.
Herald, Times. "Alexandia Promoting Boone." Historical Newspapers. Washington Post, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?set=search&&rendition=x-abstract&inmylist=false&urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-abstract%3B143982482&mylisturn=urn:proquest:US;PQDOC;HNP;PQD;HNP;PROD;x-article-image;143982482&returnpage=>. Alexandria school officials are expected to name Herman Boone, an assistant coach at T. C. Williams the last two years, as head football coach for the city's new consolidated high school at a 9 a.m. press conference. This is a newspaper regarding the decicsion to make Herman Boone the coach instead of Bill Yoast who had senority over Boone.
- - -. "All-Metropolitan Bertier Serious after Accident." Historical Newspapers. Washington Post, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?set=search&&rendition=x-article-image&inmylist=false&urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-article-image%3B144343692&mylisturn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-citation%3B144343692>. A newspaper article on Gerry Bertier, All-Metropolitan Iinebacker for virginia AAA football champion T. C. Williams is in serious condition in the intensive care unit at Alexandria Hospital following an automobile accident.
- - -. "Sports Camps Test School Integration." Historical Newspapers. Washington Post, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?set=search&&rendition=x-article-image&inmylist=false&urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-article-image%3B144926592&mylisturn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-citation%3B144926592>. A newspaper article explaining to many Alexandrians,the controversial reorganization of the city's high schools is getting its first real test this week on a football field in Gettysburg, Pa.
Our Documents. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2015. <http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc_large_image.php?doc=87>. This is a Supreme Court document on the Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) and the second image is the Supreme Courts Implementation Decree; May 31, 1955
71 Original Titans. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Dec. 2015. <http://www.71originaltitans.com/Photos/inviteparents.jpg>. This is a picture of a letter sent home from Coach Herman Boone telling the parents of his football players explaining the camp at Gettysburg.
Shapiro, Leonard. "Bertier Intent on Walk." Historical Newspapers. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <http://hn.bigchalk.com/hnweb/hn/do/document?set=search&&rendition=x-article-image&inmylist=false&urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-article-image%3B99584078&mylisturn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3BPQDOC%3BHNP%3BPQD%3BHNP%3BPROD%3Bx-citation%3B99584078>. This is a newspaper article on Gary Bertier, T.C. Willams middle linebacker, and All-American football player, after his car accident when he was parayliazed from the waist down. he very much intended to walk again, this a a primary source on Gary's intent to walk again.
WUSA9. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. <http://www.wusa9.com/longform/sports/high-school/2014/10/18/petey-jones-remembers-tc-williams-titans/17489029/>. This source is about former running back for the T.C. Williams Titans back in 1971,Petey Jones. Also about how he talks about his relationship between him and his teammates and how the city of Alexandria was on their side.
Youtube. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPA3diguous>. This is a video of coach Bill Yoast talking about his experiences on the football team and his thought process on how coach Boone had gottenthe head coaching job over him. Also, about the way they integrated the schools.
Youtube. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2014. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Ge0B0-5ncQ>. This is a video of Coach Herman Boone of the 1971, T.C. Williams State Champions, talking about his experiences of coaching and how he knew how was set up for failure by the city. The city thought he didn't have a chance to be a wining football team and after they lost he would be kicked out. Coach Boone talks about his philosophy for playing being a team, and to be a team you had to all beat to the same heart.
Secondary Sources
All American Speakers. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. <http://www.allamericanspeakers.com/celebritytalentbios/Bill-Yoast>. This is a biography on Bill Yoast, one of the coaches at T.C. Williams high school, who was denied the head coaching position, to a black man, Herman Boone. Yoast was a former World War II Air Force Veteran, after that he found his callling in coaching and pursed his passion.
"Brown v. Board of Education (1954)." Our Documents. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2015. <http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=87>. "On May 17, 1954, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional. This historic decision marked the end of the "separate but equal" precedent set by the Supreme Court nearly 60 years earlier in Plessy v. Ferguson and served as a catalyst for the expanding civil rights movement during the decade of the 1950s." This source gives me insight on how T.C. Williams High School started and began. The court case was the reason the T.C. Williams was created, without the court case the historic event wouldn't have happened.
Chasing the Frog. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. <http://www.chasingthefrog.com/reelfaces/rememberthetitans.php>. This is also another site to help dictate the fiction from the real and in "Remember the Titans"
Connection Sports. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2014. <http://www.connection-sports.com/news/2012/aug/06/top-100-gerry-bertier-tc-williams-football-1972/>. "Gerry Bertier was one of the best players and leaders on a team known as perhaps the best in the history of Virginia high school football — the 1971 T.C. Williams Titans." This source is about Gerry and how he was the opposing quarter-backs worst fear, and how he accumulated 142 tackles and 42 QB sacks during the ' 71 season. Campbell, from his defensive end position, brought down opposing quarterbacks 34 times.
"Frequently Asked Questions." 71 Original Titans. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2015. <http://www.71originaltitans.com/faqs.html>. This site also helps me make out movie from real life. It also helps answer unknown questions.
"Gary and Julius In Hospital." Youtube. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Dec. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwJWW6UKnIc>. This is a video from the movie afterward Gerry has gotten into a car accident and is paralyzed from the chest down and this shows the relationship of Gerry and Julius Campbell his best friend and even though they were opposite races and they both hated each other at the beginning they became best friends. This a scene from the movie but it is true.
"Legendary Coach Herman Boone Remains the Same." The Durham VOICE. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Dec. 2015. <http://www.durhamvoice.org/legendary-coach-herman-boone-remains-the-same/>. This source is about the legacy that Herman Boone left to his players and to the town. i will use this site for my website by taking the information and putting it my legacy page.
Merron, Jeff. "Reel Life: 'Remember the Titans.'" ESPN. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. <http://espn.go.com/page2/s/closer/020808.html>. This source shows me the differences between what happened in real life at T.C Williams high school and what was portrayed differently or wrongly in the movie "Remember the Titans"
71 Original Titans. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. <http://www.71originaltitans.com/Bios/billyoast.html>. This is a biography of Bill Yoast, a coach at T.C. Williams high school, he coached in Alexandria, Virginia where he spent the next 30 years of his career.
"SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS FOR REMEMBER THE TITANS." Teach with Movies. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2015. <http://www.teachwithmovies.org/guides/remember-the-titans-files/remember-the-titans-supplemental-materials.html#coaches>. This source help develop between fact and fiction from the movie and real life. It gives insight on the true and accurate story.
"T.C. Williams High School Gets its First Hall of Fame." Alexandria City Public Schools. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2015. <http://www.acps.k12.va.us/news2015/nr2014110702.php>. This source gives me insight on the legacy that Gerry Bertier left still lives at T.C. Williams high school. It shows that the gym is named after him and he was inducted into the T.C. Williams hall of fame.
"Teaching With Documents: Documents Related to Brown v. Board of Education." National Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2015. <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/brown-v-board/>. This source gives background information on the court cases used to desegregate the schools using the 14th amendment, segregation pf public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and therefore was unconstitutional. This marked the end of "separate but equal"